Bahasa Inggris XII | Materi IF Clause + Imperative and Suggestion

Materi If Clause + Imperative and suggestion  Kelas XII

Dalam bahasa Inggris, kalimat pengandaian diartikan sebagai conditional sentence. Kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi seperti yang diharapkan jika persyaratan terjadi. 

untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai conditional sentence lebih lanjut, simak video dibawah ini! 

Mind mapping

Secara umum ada tiga hal yang perlu kita pahami pada bab ini, yaitu:

1. If Clause

2. Imperative

3. Suggestion

If Clause

If clause adalah unsur kalimat yang bisa bermakna jika, jika nanti, seandainya atau andaikan saja tergantung clause setelahnya, contohnya:

• If you don't do anything, you get nothing (jika kamu tidak melakukan apapun, kamu tidak dapat apa-apa)
• If you work hard, you will be successful (jika kamu bekerja keras, nanti kamu akan sukses)
• If you were a teacher, you would feel emphatic to him (seandainya kamu seorang guru, kamu akan merasa empati kepada dia)
• If you had managed your time, you would have finished your tasks on time (seandainya saja kamu waktu itu mengatur waktu dengan baik, kamu akan telah menyelesaikan tugasmu tepat waktu)

Imperative

Imperative adalah kata perintah yang bentuknya selalu Verb 1 (pada kalimat verba) dan berawalan be (pada kalimat nomina)

Contohnya:

• Exercise regularly!
• prepare well!
• say sorry for your mistakes!
• go to school early!
• be patient!
• be consistent!

Suggestion

Suggestion adalah kalimat saran yang tujuannya memberikan masukkan kepada seseorang, kata yang sering digunakan adalah should, ought to, why don't, had better bermakna sama, sebaiknya.

Contohnya

• you should exercise regularly.
• why don't you prepare it well.
• you ought to say sorry for your mistakes.
• you had better go to school early

Contoh IF + Clause + Imperative

• If you see John, tell him he needs to come to my office.
• If you travel aboard, remember the passport.
• If you go to Australia, send me a postcard
• If you go to supermarket, bring back some milk
• If Mike comes, call me.

Structure of If clause + Imperative

If you visit Seattle, take a tour in Pike Place Market.

        If + S + verb1 + O/Adverb,  Verb1 + O/Adverb

If you don't want to be late, get ready soon.

        If + S + don't Verb 1 + O/Adverb, Verb 1 + O/Adverb

More with If Clause + Imperative

• If you visit Seattle, sail to Bainbridge Island on a Washington State Ferry.
• If you visit Seattle, visit Chihuly Garden and Glass
• If you visit Seattle, watch the aircraft being built at the Boing factory
• If you visit Seattle, tour The Chocolate factory in freemont.
• If you want to know him more, follow him on Facebook

If + Clause + suggestion

• If  you don't want to get lost, you ought to be with me.
• If  you don't want your mom to get mad at you, you had better finish that homework.
• If you go to Australia, you had better send me a postcard.
• If you go to the supermarket, you should bring yourself a shopping bag.
• If It doesn't rain, you ought to wash your carpet.

Structure of  If clause + suggestion

• If you want a good price, why don't you go to the factory outlet?

If + S + Verb 1 + O/adverb, why don't + S + Verb 1 + O/Adverb

• If you want to stay healthy, you should exercise regularly and get enough sleep.

If + S + Verb 1 + O/Adverb, S + should/ought to/ had better + verb 1 + O/Adverb

• If you don't want to get wet, you should get the umbrella.

If + S + don't verb 1 + O/Adverb, S + should/ought to/ had better + verb 1 + O/Adverb

More with If clause + suggestion

• If you see John, you should tell him to see the doctor soon.
• If you travel aboard, you ought not to forget your passport.
• If Mike comes, why don't you call me.
• If you have enough strawberries, I should give some to other.
• If you don't win scholarship, you should study harder.

Arrange these words into correct sentence!

1. If- at the cinema.-phones,-Bill-tell-him-to meet-me
2. meet me-If-we-here. -get-separated,
3. clean-If-you-your homework, -your bedroom.-finish
4. the bathroom-If-you-painting the bedroom, -finish-start.
5. If-on time, -to the meeting.-you-arrive-come
6. put-it-If-the food-in the microwave. -is cold,
7. an umbrella.-If-take-it-rains,
8. the answer-ask-your teacher-If you-can't find.
9. you, -If-he-you-should go-calls
10. If-you-eleven-go out, -ought to-go home-before-you