Explanation text

Here is materi explanation text (teks eksplanasi) dalam Bahasa Inggris yang lengkap dan mudah dipahami: 📘 Definition of Explanation Text An explanation text is a type of text that explains how or why something happens. It describes processes, events, or phenomena in a logical sequence. 👉 Tujuan: To help readers understand the process of something happening, especially natural, social, or scientific events. 🧩 Generic Structure of Explanation Text General Statement Introduces the topic or phenomenon Gives a general overview Explanation (Sequence of Events) Explains the process step by step Shows cause and effect Closing (Optional) Gives a conclusion or summary 🧠 Language Features (Ciri Kebahasaan) Use of simple present tense → Example: Water evaporates when heated. Use of passive voice → Example: Rain is formed by condensation. Use of cause and effect conjunctions → because, so, therefore, as a result Use of technical terms → evaporation, condensation, gravity Use of sequencing words → first, then, next, finally ✍️ Example of Explanation Text 🌧️ Example: How Rain Happens General Statement: Rain is a natural phenomenon that occurs as part of the water cycle. Explanation: First, the sun heats water from oceans, rivers, and lakes, causing it to evaporate into vapor. Then, the vapor rises into the atmosphere and cools down, forming clouds through condensation. When the clouds become heavy, the water droplets fall to the ground as rain. Closing: This process continues repeatedly and is essential for life on Earth. 📌 Key Points to Remember Focus on process or cause-effect Use clear and logical sequence Avoid personal opinions Use scientific or factual information Berikut 10 soal essay tentang Explanation Text dalam Bahasa Inggris: What is an explanation text? Explain its purpose. Mention and explain the generic structures of an explanation text. What language features are commonly used in an explanation text? Why does an explanation text usually use the simple present tense? Explain the process of rain in your own words. What is the difference between explanation text and narrative text? Write an example of sequencing words used in explanation text. Why are cause and effect conjunctions important in explanation text? Make a simple explanation text about “How a Rainbow Happens.” Read the statement below and explain the process: